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On Wednesday morning, "Chris" does what he does every morning. He prays. Considering what has happened to Chris this week, he has a lot to pray about. But Chris' prayers are not just for his own needs. He prays about other things too.

? What types of things do we usually pray about?


What is Prayer?
* Christian prayer may be defined as "conversation and fellowship with God." Prayer is an essential part of the believer's personal relationship with God.

What is the Purpose of Prayer?
? What is the purpose of Christian prayer?

"Prayer is a mighty instrument, not for getting man's will done in heaven, but for getting God's will done on earth." (Robert Law)

When to Pray?
* Some religions specify the particular times for prayer. When should Christians pray?

"Be joyful always; pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for
this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus." (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18, NIV)

"And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this
in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the saints." (Ephesians 6:18, NIV)

Andrew Murray said, "whoever does not have an appointed time for prayer has no prayer."

Obstacles/Hindrances to Prayer

* Sin (in general). "For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are attentive to their prayer, but the face of the Lord is against all who do evil." (1 Peter 3:12, NIV)

* Lack of relationship with God (sin as it applies to the nonbeliever). "In [Christ] and through faith in him we may approach God with freedom and confidence." (Ephesians 3:12, NIV)

* Wrong motives. "When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures." (James 4:3, NIV)

* Unbelief; lack of trust. "But when he asks, he must believe and not doubt, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. That man should not think he will receive anything from the Lord" (James 1:6-7a, NIV)

* Pride; self-sufficiency. "God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" (James 4:6)

* Satan; spiritual forces of evil. (Ephesians 6:10-18)

* Others?

How to Pray
* Jesus' Model Prayer
"One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.' (Luke 11:1, NIV) How did Jesus respond? Read Luke 11:2-4.


> Address: "Father"
Jesus told his followers to address God as "Father," expressing the intimate, personal relationship between the believer and God. "to all who received [Jesus Christ], to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God" (John 1:12, NIV).
> First Petitions (11:2)
Before asking God to give us things, the model prayer states these petitions (requests):
* hallowed be your name,
* your kingdom come.
These petitions concern God's glory in relation to his name, rule, and will.

> Next Petitions (11:3-4)
The model prayer then states the following petitions:

* Give us each day our daily bread.
* Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us.
* And lead us not into temptation.

These petitions recognize our need of God's forgiveness; and recognize our total dependence upon Him for our physical and spiritual needs.

* Prayer "According to God's Will"

"This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. And if we know that he hears us - whatever we ask - we know we have what we asked of him." (1 John 5:14-15, NIV) How do we pray "according to God's will?"

> Jesus said, "If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you." (John 15:7, NIV)
> "pray as you are directed by the Holy Spirit" (Jude 20, NLT)

* Prayer Attitudes

> Humility, whole-heartedness (Jeremiah 29:12-13); thanksgiving (Philippians 4:6); praise (Hebrews 13:15); confidence in Christ (Hebrews 4:14-16); persistence (Matthew 7:7-8); desire for intimate knowledge of God (Psalm 42:1-2)
> Others?

An Example of Prayer
There are many good examples of prayer in the Bible, including Nehemiah's prayer recorded in Nehemiah 1:4-11.

* The Concern of Nehemiah's Prayer

? Read Nehemiah 1:1-4. What is Nehemiah's concern? Why does he respond like he does?

? How does the level (or intensity) of our concerns affect our praying? What types of concerns do we have?

* The Content of Nehemiah's Prayer
? Read Nehemiah 1:5-11. What is the content of Nehemiah's prayer?

> P__________________ (v. 5)
> C___________________________________ (vv. 6-7)
> Reference to G________________ W_________________ (vv. 8-10)
> Specific Request (v. 11)

? What attitudes are evident in Nehemiah's prayer?

* The Consequences of Nehemiah's Prayer
? Read Nehemiah 2:1-8. What are the consequences (results) of Nehemiah's prayer?


A Few Suggestions for Personal Prayer

* Establish regular times for prayer (daily). Also, have special times of prayer.
* Pray with an open Bible. Scripture can adjust our attitude and guide our praying. Also, God may answer prayer through His Word (the Bible).
* Allow some "quiet time" during prayer ("listen" to God).
* Develop a prayer list. For example, list family, friends, colleagues, authorities (1 Timothy 2:1-2), church leaders, other Christians (Ephesians 6:18-20), missionaries, persecuted Christians (Hebrews 13:3), countries/regions of the world, and the advance of God's kingdom & righteousness (Matthew 6:10; 9:28). Arrange by category, or by prayer calendar.
* Develop a prayer journal, listing prayer concerns & requests, related Scripture (if identified), and answers to prayer. Regularly review your prayer journal.
* Others?

How does Chris pray?

* He reads Psalm 91 for encouragement, and reflects on the goodness and greatness of God. He praises God as his "refuge and fortress."
* He confesses his worry and self-centeredness, and acknowledges his need of God's grace.
* He prays about his job situation, which seems to be his greatest, most immediate burden.
* He prays about other immediate needs involving family, friends, and church. He seeks to pray with a God-centered attitude - that is, that God's purpose and will be accomplished.
* He prays through items on his prayer list. Though some of the items seem distant, he seeks God's heart in praying for each item.
* He finishes his prayer time by praising and thanking God, and committing himself to God's service (Romans 12:1-2), again acknowledging his need of God's grace.

Reflection/Application

> As a Christian, do you regularly spend time in prayer? Are you talking with your heavenly Father? Set aside time each day for focused prayer, and pray often throughout the day.
> When you pray, what are your motivations? What is primary? God's glory, or your comfort and success? Is it God's will, or only your will? Are you praying about "kingdom business?" Seek to grow more concerned about God's concerns.
> Read all of the Scriptures referenced in this handout, and commit to learn more about prayer. But remember that we learn to pray by praying, in both personal prayer and group prayer.

 

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